Showing posts with label Verb Suffixes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Verb Suffixes. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Different Verb Suffixes

Today I really made an effort to study verbs...since I've been falling behind in them for quite a while now. All of this lead me to become very interested in Verb Suffixes

I found this chart:

Meaning/FunctionSuffixExampleTranslation
Suffixes that Follow Plain/Informal Forms
should-beki desutaberu- beki desu1 should eat.
probability-deshotaberu-deshoI'll probably eat.
possibility-kamo shiremasentaberu- kamo shiremasen1 might eat.
person-hitotaberu-hitothe person who eats
because-karataberu-karabecause 1 eat
noun-maker-kototaberu-kotothe act of eating
things-monotaberu-monothings to eat
time-tokitaberu-tokiwhen 1 eat
intention-tsumori desutaberu-tsumori desu1 plan to eat.
Suffixes that Follow Stem Forms
while-nagaratabe-nagarawhile eating
purpose-nitabe-niin order to eat
difficulty-nikuitabe-nikuiIt's hard to eat.
overdoing-sugirutabe-sugiru1 overeat.
desire-taitabe-tai1 want to eat.
Suffixes that Follow Te-forms
doing a favor-agerutabete-ageru1 eat for you.
present perfect-arutabete-aru1 have eaten.
present progressive-irutabete-iru1 am eating.
requesting-kudasaitabete-kudasaiPlease eat.
attempt-mirutabete-miruI'll try to eat.
completion-shimautabete-shimauI finish eating.

I want to ask sensei to look over the list also to make sure that it's correct...(no sense in studying wrong things right?)

The one thing I found really fascinating about the verb suffix's, is that you can make WHOLE SENTENCES with just a verb and its suffix! That makes things so much more convenient....if I only knew how to use the -miru form for attempting...in any case I just thought it would be good to share with you guys :D 

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Another thing I'm still in the process of trying to fully "figure out" is the word "mitai" as in "inu mitai" 

but that sentence can be taken as "like dogs" or couldn't it be taken "I want to see dogs?" Thats one thing that I"m not too sure on right now...probably best to go bug sensei..

*walks off*